) Anglo-Saxon grave goods have been found in the area. (By Middle English, the settlement's name had changed to "Cambridge", and the lower stretches of the Granta changed their name to match. Their settlement – also on and around Castle Hill – became known as Grantebrycge. Evidence exists that the invading Anglo-Saxons had begun occupying the area by the end of the century. Trinity Street in 2008: Trinity College is on the left, with St John's College in the backgroundįollowing the Roman withdrawal from Britain around 410, the location may have been abandoned by the Britons, although the site is usually identified as Cair Grauth listed among the 28 cities of Britain by the History of the Britons. Cambridge station is less than an hour from London King's Cross railway station. The city is adjacent to the M11 and A14 roads. The Strawberry Fair music and arts festival and Midsummer Fair are held on Midsummer Common, and the annual Cambridge Beer Festival takes place on Jesus Green. The first game of association football took place at Parker's Piece. The Cambridge Biomedical Campus, one of the largest biomedical research clusters in the world includes the headquarters of AstraZeneca, a hotel, and the relocated Royal Papworth Hospital. Over 40 per cent of the workforce have a higher education qualification, more than twice the national average.
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Anglia Ruskin University, which evolved from the Cambridge School of Art and the Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology, also has its main campus in the city.Ĭambridge is at the heart of the high-technology Silicon Fen with industries such as software and bioscience and many start-up companies born out of the university. The city's skyline is dominated by several college buildings, along with the spire of the Our Lady and the English Martyrs Church, and the chimney of Addenbrooke's Hospital. The buildings of the university include King's College Chapel, Cavendish Laboratory, and the Cambridge University Library, one of the largest legal deposit libraries in the world. The University of Cambridge was founded in 1209. The first town charters were granted in the 12th century, although modern city status was not officially conferred until 1951. Cambridge became an important trading centre during the Roman and Viking ages, and there is archaeological evidence of settlement in the area as early as the Bronze Age.
At the United Kingdom Census 2011, the population of the Cambridge built-up area (which is larger than the remit of Cambridge City Council) was 158,434 including 29,327 students. Cambridge ( / ˈ k eɪ m b r ɪ dʒ/ KAYM-brij) is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, on the River Cam approximately 55 miles (89 km) north of London.